CellSimple™ Cellular Stress Antibody Assay Kit #29213
Inquiry Info. # 29213
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Product Information
Product Description
Specificity / Sensitivity
Species Reactivity:
Background
p38 MAP kinase (MAPK) is activated by a variety of cellular stresses including osmotic shock, inflammatory cytokines, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), UV light, and growth factors. p38 MAPK is activated by phosphorylation at Thr180 and Tyr182 by various MAPK kinases. Once activated the p38 MAPK phosphorylates a wide spectrum of cellular targets to help the cells adapt and cope with noxious conditions (1). Histone H2A.X is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and DNA repair following double-stranded DNA breaks. DNA damage, caused by ionizing radiation, UV-light, or radiomimetic agents results in rapid phosphorylation of H2A.X at Ser139. This very early event in the DNA-damage response is required for recruitment of a multitude of DNA-damage response proteins. In addition to its role in DNA-damage repair, H2A.X is required for DNA fragmentation during apoptosis and is phosphorylated by various kinases in response to apoptotic signals (2).
Alternate Names
Cell Simple; CellSimple
Limited Uses
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